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Avebury Skywatch Night Flying Saucer – Who Was Behind It, and Why…

A Very British UFO Hoax – Channel 4 – 7th October 2003


As you will have seen from our news pages – posted in the early hours of 17 August, the morning after the skywatch – a certain amount of excitement gripped numerous people who had been at Avebury on skywatch night of 16 August - thanks to a sighting of a 'flying saucer'.

Four members of the APRA skywatch party (James Hill, Tim Field, Jason Hawkes and Brian James) were sitting outside the Red Lion pub, when one young man was agitatedly drawing people's attention to ‘something really strange up there’ - leading to 20+ people making their way over the road to see what the commotion was about.

We immediately saw it was a disk-shaped balloon that was unsteady on the breeze - the electric motors could already be heard.  This disk then proceeded to fly over the village of Avebury, complete with flashing LED lights on its rim - the sound of the electric motors struggling to move the sizeable helium balloon were so obvious it wasn't true!

It has to be said this was larger than the commercially available saucer-balloons - being around 6-7m in diameter, and at the time we though it had been built by some students somewhere for the prank – it had presumably been taken to its launch site over on Overton Hill in the white transit-type van that came chasing through the village a few minutes later, obviously trying to track the balloon. As it passed over Avebury, the pilots had regained more control, and set the disk spinning, while at the same time turning on a small spotlight, which was then visible every few seconds as that part of the rim came round – which is a slightly ‘reverse’ way to create a spinning light effect!

To complete the prank, a 'film crew' arrived on the scene remarkable quickly, though complete with only prosumer digital camcorder gear, not anything close to broadcast quality digital.  This crew then went around the Red Lion interviewing the 'witnesses' to the night's events - I wonder why they were being lead round by the same young chap who had been trying to get people's attention to the saucer in the first place... Curiously, this camera crew managed to avoid coming over to interview the APRA team until last, and obviously didn't get what they 'wanted '. Tim Field questioned how they came to be at the scene so quickly, and the two people from "CTV" were very vague, saying they were Marlborough based and had got a phone call – and had miraculously got to Avebury within two minutes!  Interestingly, when we met up with another group of people later on, we found out that this film crew had told them they were based in Swindon, so not a very consistent story... 

All in all a fairly elaborate attempt at a hoax, by people who were just a little too eager to get people involved, and to get them interviewed on camera.


OK, so what was the background to this attempted hoax? 

The story goes back several months, and two programmes commissioned by Channel 4, and produced by Chrysalis Television.  Back in June APRA was contacted by Chris Harries of Chrysalis, who was then seeking people who would be willing to be interviewed for a planned documentary - tentatively entitled The Believers - on the subject of witnesses who had their whole idea of UFOs/aliens changed by their first sighting – I gave Chris’s contact details to several people who I thought might be interested, but curiously none of these proposed interviews came to fruition.  At the time, Chris mentioned a second documentary that was also being planned, but he declined to give details – now we know why…

Chrysalis had actually been commissioned to produce a second documentary that had the working title of How to Build a Flying Saucer.  This project was pretty detailed and complex, with a motion-picture SFX crew engaged to build and fly the saucer.  The construction of the saucer cost a mere £50,000 – so this was no student prank and apologies are due to the makers for originally thinking otherwise.  Having said that, it just goes to show how much money would be required to build a convincing saucer!  Flight SFX specialists Cutting Edge Effects (who have worked on Bond movies – such as Goldeneye and A View To A Kill) planned and built the 10m diameter saucer, based around a carbon-fiber skeleton covered with a Mylar skin, and the balloon was filled with helium.  Originally, the ‘saucer’ was planned to have more powerful engines that it ended up with, but due to weight considerations, CEF had to fit smaller electric motors – with the results that we saw on the night.  The ‘saucer’ was radio-controlled, and required 7 ‘pilots’ strategically placed along its intended route to take control and fly the craft safely – I don’t know its all-up weight, but I appreciate they didn’t want it crashing into people or property (the insurance claims would have been interesting!) – the craft was fully inspected by the CAA for this flight.  Having seen previews of footage that will be screened in A Very British UFO Hoax, I can agree with the views of some of the production team that the filmed footage "looked convincing"’ – but perhaps that is the key, in that a film SFX crew created something that look ‘right’ on camera, but they didn’t create something that looked ‘right’ to the naked eye at the time – which is what film and TV SFX is all about.

Why did they fly it over Avebury on this night – well, because they were guaranteed a likely audience with a publicised skywatch going on, so APRA and its colleagues can take something of a compliment here…  That’s not to say of course that on any night in the summer they wouldn’t have found a likely audience in the Avebury area, as it is of course something of a magnet for UFO spotters, crop circle spotters, ghost watchers and New-Agers to name but a few. 

The attempt at a successful ‘hoax’ started to fall down pretty early on the night, as the flight crew had technical difficulties in getting both height and control from the launch, so it was flying too low, and not entirely under full control.  As we have already noted, the light wind carried the sound of the electric motors all too easily, so it was a bit of a giveaway.  From our perspective, we’d rumbled the ‘hoax’ even before we’d seen the ‘saucer’ – or as the report that went onto rense.com commented, when we "bothered to get up out of our seats"! 

The key mistake the production crew made was to have the young chap outside the pub so obviously orchestrating the attempt to gather as many witnesses as possible – his repeated urgings of  “Come and look at this – there’s something really strange up there..” was unrealistic and staged – had this chap really been seeing something strange and otherworldly, he would have been too engrossed watching to have been able to wander about urging people to look.  When we ‘bothered’ to get up and go and look, we immediately spotted it was a balloon, and commented as such to others who had come across the road to see* – this was the trigger for ‘Plan B’ from Chrysalis, as confirmed to me by the documentary's director Sean Doherty, who was there that night as the 'interviewer' of the film crew.  As soon as they had been rumbled, they got the ‘film crew’ in quicker than planned, so as to get a much mileage as they could from the other witnesses before we cynics put too much negative spin on the assembled crowd.

* I have only recently been told that a contingent from SUFOG were there on the night, and equally dismissed the hoax, but unfortunately they didn't make themselves known on the night.

I guess our contingent of researchers rather put this case away to bed a little too early, as we really should have done more digging on the night, and not just passed this off as a student prank.  Anyway, Brian James posted our analysis of this hoax, along with photos of the ‘saucer’ on the APRA website on his return from the skywatch in the dawn hours of the Sunday morning.  We then waited to see who else was going to break this ‘story’ – one way or another.

The Swindon Evening Advertiser of Tuesday 19th August carried photos and a story of how one witness has deduced this ‘saucer’ was in fact a microlight being flown by two men – APRA immediately contacted the paper to correct this incorrect analysis, but unfortunately they never ran our own version of the night’s events.

Next up was Channel 7 News in Australia who carried an item, rather ignoring all the hoax factors, and this in turn was picked up by Jeff Rense’s website rense.com, who seemed to get hold of a lot of true facts about the hoax attempt – some of this detail seemed to genuinely surprise people at Chrysalis when I told them of this around 4 weeks later.  The Daily Mirror of 21st August carried a news item (by now a week out of date!), and both Sky news and ITV news featured light-hearted items on the event – so Chrysalis’ ‘requirement’ of seeing how much coverage and interest they could generate had been achieved (In fact Chrysalis had to persuade Channel 7 News to re-shoot the item so it could be included in the documentary A Very British UFO Hoax, so in some ways the Channel 7 news item footage seen in this documentary is 'hoaxed' in itself!) 

When news of the background to the event started to be made public, APRA were getting frustrated, as claims were not really true, such comments by Danny Cohen, of Channel 4, who said  "We were trying to see whether we could build a convincing looking spaceship and in that regard undoubtedly we succeeded. Dozens of people saw it and couldn't quite understand what they had seen. So I think it did work…” 

Clearly they hadn’t fooled the four APRA people there that night, so Brian James started mailing both Channel 4 and Chrysalis to reinforce our ‘side’ of the interpretation of the event.  Fair play, as Chris Harries got back to us with the invite for us to be interviewed again for the final documentary, as they were now putting various angles on how the ‘hoax’ had been both perceived and received by various people who had seen it, and those in the media who reported it – if nothing else it as an interesting exercise in observing human observation and the human belief system. 

 Unfortunately the shooting schedule didn’t allow for all of the APRA contingent to be involved again, but Brian did go up to Chrysalis’s offices in Islington to put across the ‘cynical researchers’ viewpoint – it remains to be seen how much of this objective angle is put across in the final cut of the documentary that airs tonight.

It also remains to be seen just how the subject is portrayed in this documentary, as it is to be something of an amalgam of How to Build a Flying Saucer and The Believers.  It should be pointed out here that the documentary that was mooted to be shown as The Believers was not simply portraying events and sightings as 'real - it was to have been a very cynical look at the human belief system, and those who believe such events with no attempt at objective analysis, so in some ways it might have been entitled "The Gullible"..


Special thanks to both programme developer Chris Harries and Director Sean Doherty of Chrysalis, for allowing the researchers to at least state their objective viewpoint.